(Photo Credits: Sophon Nawit from Shutterstock)

In a disturbing incident that has drawn international condemnation and concern, Azerbaijani police raided an LBTGQ-friendly nightclub in Baku late last month, detaining 106 people and subjecting them to what rights advocates describe as brutal and degrading treatment.

According to Azerbaijani LGBTQ+ outlet Qiy Vaar!, officers entered Labyrinth nightclub in Baku around 1 a.m. on December 27 and forcibly removed patrons into “freezing temperatures for over 12 hours without warm clothing, water, or access to bathrooms,” LGBTQ Nation reports. The detainees were subsequently brought to Nasimi District Police Department where they were subjected to a degrading treatment.

One detainee, Kiy Vaara, spoke about the impact of the raid, calling the experience “traumatic,” according to Pink News. “When I close my eyes, I remember the faces of the police like a nightmare,” Vaara said. “Even though I begged to go to the toilet several times, they wouldn’t let me in. In that cold, without a jacket, I peed on my pants, and the urine froze on me.”

Beyond mass detention, multiple reports describe physical violence, harassment, and humiliation at the hands of authorities. Those who have been held alleged that police officers subjected them to degrading treatment, including threats, intimidation, and extortion, with some officers reportedly demanding bribes for release.

One eyewitness account detailed a particularly harrowing moment: detainees were ordered to fill an empty bottle with water from a toilet and drink it, while others who fainted or experienced health episodes were mocked rather than helped. “We were given an empty bottle and ordered to fill it with water from the toilet and drink it – all 106 of us,” they said. “When another girl had an epileptic seizure, she was taken to the toilet, shouted at and told: ‘You have no right to lose consciousness here.’”

Additional allegations include sexual violence, police photographing and fingerprinting patrons without clear legal authority, and refusing access to legal counsel or family contact.

These accounts are even more concerning given that homosexuality has been legal in Azerbaijan since 2000, but there are no specific protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. In fact, ILGA-Europe’s data shows the country ranked 48th out of 49 European countries for LGBTQ+ legal and policy protections, with Russia at the bottom of the list.

Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs had not issued a detailed public statement at the time of reporting. Rights groups note that state narratives often frame such actions as measures to combat illegal behavior like prostitution, though such claims are widely disputed by activists and independent observers, Eurasianet reports.

International LGBTQ+ rights advocates, including ILGA-Europe, have expressed deep concern and have called for an independent investigation and an official statement from Azerbaijani authorities. They underscored that arbitrary detentions and humiliating treatment violate basic human rights standards and further marginalize an already vulnerable community.

Human rights defenders emphasize that although Azerbaijan’s laws do not criminalize same-sex relationships, social stigma and lack of legal protections leave LGBTQ+ people vulnerable to discrimination and abuse with little recourse to justice.

According to Eurasianet, this latest incident is not isolated. Human rights organizations have previously documented patterns of harassment and arbitrary detention against LGBTQ+ individuals in Azerbaijan, including past raids and arrests targeting queer people in public and private spaces.

As concerns grow internationally, activists are urging Azerbaijan’s government to uphold human rights commitments by ensuring accountability, protecting LGBTQ+ people from abuse, and guaranteeing fair legal processes for those detained. For those caught up in this raid, the psychological and social impact may far outlast their detentions—underscoring the broader struggle for safety and dignity that LGBTQ+ communities continue to face in regions without robust nondiscrimination laws. Read here and here for more information on this story.

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